{"id":386,"date":"2025-06-30T17:26:43","date_gmt":"2025-06-30T08:26:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.jlpt-japanese-study.com\/?p=386"},"modified":"2025-06-30T17:42:13","modified_gmt":"2025-06-30T08:42:13","slug":"complete-list-of-vocabulary-verbs-for-the-jlpt-n5-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.jlpt-japanese-study.com\/?p=386","title":{"rendered":"Complete list of vocabulary (verbs) for the JLPT\u00a0N5"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Category 1: \u65e5\u5e38\u52d5\u4f5c\uff08Daily Actions\uff09<\/h3>

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Word (with furigana)<\/th>Romaji<\/th>English Meaning<\/th>Simple Example Sentence (JP)<\/th>English Translation of Example<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
\u8d77(\u304a)\u304d\u308b<\/td>okiru<\/td>to wake up<\/td>\u6bce\u671d\uff08\u307e\u3044\u3042\u3055\uff096\u6642\uff08\u308d\u304f\u3058\uff09\u306b\u8d77\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/td>I wake up at 6 o’clock every morning.<\/td><\/tr>
\u7720(\u306d)\u308b<\/td>neru<\/td>to sleep<\/td>\u591c\uff08\u3088\u308b\uff09\u306f\u65e9(\u306f\u3084)\u3081\u306b\u7720\u308b\u307b\u3046\u304c\u3044\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/td>It\u2019s better to go to sleep early at night.<\/td><\/tr>
\u98df(\u305f)\u3079\u308b<\/td>taberu<\/td>to eat<\/td>\u671d\u3054\u306f\u3093\uff08\u3042\u3055\u3054\u306f\u3093\uff09\u3092\u98df\u3079\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304b\u3002<\/td>Did you eat breakfast?<\/td><\/tr>
\u98f2(\u306e)\u3080<\/td>nomu<\/td>to drink<\/td>\u6c34\uff08\u307f\u305a\uff09\u3092\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u98f2\u3093\u3067\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/td>Please drink plenty of water.<\/td><\/tr>
\u898b(\u307f)\u308b<\/td>miru<\/td>to see \/ watch<\/td>\u30c6\u30ec\u30d3\u3092\u898b\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/td>I watch TV.<\/td><\/tr>
\u805e(\u304d)\u304f<\/td>kiku<\/td>to listen \/ hear<\/td>\u97f3\u697d\uff08\u304a\u3093\u304c\u304f\uff09\u3092\u805e\u304f\u306e\u304c\u597d(\u3059)\u304d\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/td>I like listening to music.<\/td><\/tr>
\u8aad(\u3088)\u3080<\/td>yomu<\/td>to read<\/td>\u6bce\u65e5\uff08\u307e\u3044\u306b\u3061\uff09\u65b0\u805e\uff08\u3057\u3093\u3076\u3093\uff09\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/td>I read the newspaper every day.<\/td><\/tr>
\u66f8(\u304b)\u304f<\/td>kaku<\/td>to write<\/td>\u30ce\u30fc\u30c8\u306b\u6f22\u5b57\uff08\u304b\u3093\u3058\uff09\u3092\u66f8\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/td>I write kanji in my notebook.<\/td><\/tr>
\u8cb7(\u304b)\u3046<\/td>kau<\/td>to buy<\/td>\u30b3\u30f3\u30d3\u30cb\u3067\u304a\u5f01\u5f53\uff08\u304a\u3079\u3093\u3068\u3046\uff09\u3092\u8cb7\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/td>I bought a bento at the convenience store.<\/td><\/tr>
\u4f7f(\u3064\u304b)\u3046<\/td>tsukau<\/td>to use<\/td>\u306f\u3057\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u98df\u3079\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/td>I use chopsticks to eat.<\/td><\/tr>
\u6d17(\u3042\u3089)\u3046<\/td>arau<\/td>to wash<\/td>\u624b\uff08\u3066\uff09\u3092\u6d17\u3063\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/td>Please wash your hands.<\/td><\/tr>
\u4f5c(\u3064\u304f)\u308b<\/td>tsukuru<\/td>to make<\/td>\u4eca\u65e5\uff08\u304d\u3087\u3046\uff09\u306f\u30ab\u30ec\u30fc\u3092\u4f5c\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/td>I\u2019ll make curry today.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>

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Category 2: \u79fb\u52d5\u30fb\u79fb\u52d5\u624b\u6bb5\uff08Movement \/ Transportation\uff09<\/h3>

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Word (with furigana)<\/th>Romaji<\/th>English Meaning<\/th>Simple Example Sentence (JP)<\/th>English Translation of Example<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
\u884c(\u3044)\u304f<\/td>iku<\/td>to go<\/td>\u5b66\u6821\uff08\u304c\u3063\u3053\u3046\uff09\u3078\u884c\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/td>I go to school.<\/td><\/tr>
\u6765(\u304f)\u308b<\/td>kuru<\/td>to come<\/td>\u660e\u65e5\uff08\u3042\u3057\u305f\uff09\u79c1\u306e\u5bb6\uff08\u3044\u3048\uff09\u306b\u6765\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/td>Please come to my house tomorrow.<\/td><\/tr>
\u5e30(\u304b\u3048)\u308b<\/td>kaeru<\/td>to go back \/ return<\/td>5\u6642\uff08\u3054\u3058\uff09\u306b\u5bb6\u3078\u5e30\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/td>I return home at 5.<\/td><\/tr>
\u4e57(\u306e)\u308b<\/td>noru<\/td>to get on \/ to ride<\/td>\u96fb\u8eca\uff08\u3067\u3093\u3057\u3083\uff09\u306b\u4e57\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/td>I get on the train.<\/td><\/tr>
\u964d(\u304a)\u308a\u308b<\/td>oriru<\/td>to get off<\/td>\u6b21\uff08\u3064\u304e\uff09\u306e\u99c5\uff08\u3048\u304d\uff09\u3067\u964d\u308a\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/td>Let\u2019s get off at the next station.<\/td><\/tr>
\u6b69(\u3042\u308b)\u304f<\/td>aruku<\/td>to walk<\/td>\u99c5\u307e\u3067\u6b69\u3044\u3066\u884c\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/td>I\u2019ll walk to the station.<\/td><\/tr>
\u8d70(\u306f\u3057)\u308b<\/td>hashiru<\/td>to run<\/td>\u516c\u5712\uff08\u3053\u3046\u3048\u3093\uff09\u3067\u8d70\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/td>I’m running in the park.<\/td><\/tr>
\u6e21(\u308f\u305f)\u308b<\/td>wataru<\/td>to cross<\/td>\u3042\u306e\u6a4b\uff08\u306f\u3057\uff09\u3092\u6e21\u3063\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/td>Please cross that bridge.<\/td><\/tr>
\u51fa(\u3067)\u304b\u3051\u308b<\/td>dekakeru<\/td>to go out<\/td>\u3061\u3087\u3063\u3068\u51fa\u304b\u3051\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/td>I\u2019m going out for a bit.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>

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\u00a0<\/div>

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Category 3: \u5b58\u5728\u30fb\u72b6\u614b\uff08Existence \/ State\uff09<\/h3>

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Word (with furigana)<\/th>Romaji<\/th>English Meaning<\/th>Simple Example Sentence (JP)<\/th>English Translation of Example<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
\u3042\u308b<\/td>aru<\/td>to exist (inanimate)<\/td>\u673a\uff08\u3064\u304f\u3048\uff09\u306e\u4e0a\uff08\u3046\u3048\uff09\u306b\u672c\uff08\u307b\u3093\uff09\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/td>There is a book on the desk.<\/td><\/tr>
\u3044\u308b<\/td>iru<\/td>to exist (animate)<\/td>\u90e8\u5c4b\uff08\u3078\u3084\uff09\u306b\u732b\uff08\u306d\u3053\uff09\u304c\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/td>There is a cat in the room.<\/td><\/tr>
\u59cb(\u306f\u3058)\u307e\u308b<\/td>hajimaru<\/td>to begin (intransitive)<\/td>\u6388\u696d\uff08\u3058\u3085\u304e\u3087\u3046\uff09\u304c\u3082\u3046\u59cb\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/td>The class has already begun.<\/td><\/tr>
\u7d42(\u304a)\u308f\u308b<\/td>owaru<\/td>to end \/ to finish<\/td>\u4ed5\u4e8b\uff08\u3057\u3054\u3068\uff09\u304c\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/td>I finished work.<\/td><\/tr>
\u5206(\u308f)\u304b\u308b<\/td>wakaru<\/td>to understand<\/td>\u3053\u306e\u554f\u984c\uff08\u3082\u3093\u3060\u3044\uff09\u304c\u5206\u304b\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/td>I don\u2019t understand this problem.<\/td><\/tr>
\u3067\u304d\u308b<\/td>dekiru<\/td>can \/ be able to<\/td>\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\uff08\u306b\u307b\u3093\u3054\uff09\u3067\u8a71\uff08\u306f\u306a\uff09\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002<\/td>Can you speak in Japanese?<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>

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Category 4: \u611f\u899a\u30fb\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\uff08Senses \/ Communication\uff09<\/h3>

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Word (with furigana)<\/th>Romaji<\/th>English Meaning<\/th>Simple Example Sentence (JP)<\/th>English Translation of Example<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
\u8a00(\u3044)\u3046<\/td>iu<\/td>to say<\/td>\u3082\u3046\u4e00\u5ea6\uff08\u3044\u3061\u3069\uff09\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/td>Please say it once more.<\/td><\/tr>
\u8a71(\u306f\u306a)\u3059<\/td>hanasu<\/td>to speak \/ to talk<\/td>\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\uff08\u306b\u307b\u3093\u3054\uff09\u3067\u8a71\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/td>I\u2019m speaking in Japanese.<\/td><\/tr>
\u805e(\u304d)\u304f<\/td>kiku<\/td>to ask<\/td>\u5148\u751f\uff08\u305b\u3093\u305b\u3044\uff09\u306b\u805e\u3044\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/td>Let\u2019s ask the teacher.<\/td><\/tr>
\u547c(\u3088)\u3076<\/td>yobu<\/td>to call<\/td>\u53cb\u9054\uff08\u3068\u3082\u3060\u3061\uff09\u306e\u540d\u524d\uff08\u306a\u307e\u3048\uff09\u3092\u547c\u3073\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/td>I call my friend\u2019s name.<\/td><\/tr>
\u898b(\u307f)\u305b\u308b<\/td>miseru<\/td>to show<\/td>\u5199\u771f\uff08\u3057\u3083\u3057\u3093\uff09\u3092\u898b\u305b\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/td>Please show me the photo.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>

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https:\/\/www.jlpt-japanese-study.com\/?p=22<\/a><\/p><\/div>

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Category 5: \u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u3088\u304f\u4f7f\u3046\u52d5\u8a5e\uff08Miscellaneous Common Verbs\uff09<\/h3>

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Word (with furigana)<\/th>Romaji<\/th>English Meaning<\/th>Simple Example Sentence (JP)<\/th>English Translation of Example<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
\u958b(\u3042)\u3051\u308b<\/td>akeru<\/td>to open (something)<\/td>\u30c9\u30a2\u3092\u958b\u3051\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/td>Please open the door.<\/td><\/tr>
\u9589(\u3057)\u3081\u308b<\/td>shimeru<\/td>to close (something)<\/td>\u7a93\uff08\u307e\u3069\uff09\u3092\u9589\u3081\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/td>Please close the window.<\/td><\/tr>
\u62bc(\u304a)\u3059<\/td>osu<\/td>to push<\/td>\u30dc\u30bf\u30f3\u3092\u62bc\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/td>Please push the button.<\/td><\/tr>
\u5f15(\u3072)\u304f<\/td>hiku<\/td>to pull<\/td>\u30c9\u30a2\u3092\u5f15\u3044\u3066\u958b(\u3042)\u3051\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/td>I pull the door to open it.<\/td><\/tr>
\u5165(\u3044)\u308c\u308b<\/td>ireru<\/td>to put in<\/td>\u304b\u3070\u3093\u306b\u672c\uff08\u307b\u3093\uff09\u3092\u5165\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/td>I put a book in my bag.<\/td><\/tr>
\u51fa(\u3060)\u3059<\/td>dasu<\/td>to take out \/ submit<\/td>\u3054\u307f\u3092\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/td>Please take out the trash.<\/td><\/tr>
\u624b\u4f1d(\u3066\u3064\u3060)\u3046<\/td>tetsudau<\/td>to help \/ assist<\/td>\u6bcd\uff08\u306f\u306f\uff09\u306e\u6599\u7406\uff08\u308a\u3087\u3046\u308a\uff09\u3092\u624b\u4f1d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/td>I help my mother cook.<\/td><\/tr>
\u501f(\u304b)\u308a\u308b<\/td>kariru<\/td>to borrow \/ rent<\/td>\u56f3\u66f8\u9928\uff08\u3068\u3057\u3087\u304b\u3093\uff09\u3067\u672c\uff08\u307b\u3093\uff09\u3092\u501f\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/td>I borrowed a book from the library.<\/td><\/tr>
\u8fd4(\u304b\u3048)\u3059<\/td>kaesu<\/td>to return (something)<\/td>\u53cb\u9054\uff08\u3068\u3082\u3060\u3061\uff09\u306b\u304a\u91d1\uff08\u304b\u306d\uff09\u3092\u8fd4\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/td>I’ll return the money to my friend.<\/td><\/tr>
\u899a(\u304a\u307c)\u3048\u308b<\/td>oboeru<\/td>to remember \/ learn<\/td>\u6f22\u5b57\uff08\u304b\u3093\u3058\uff09\u3092\u899a\u3048\u305f\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/td>I want to memorize kanji.<\/td><\/tr>
\u5fd8(\u308f\u3059)\u308c\u308b<\/td>wasureru<\/td>to forget<\/td>\u5098\uff08\u304b\u3055\uff09\u3092\u5fd8\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3067\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/td>Please don’t forget your umbrella.<\/td><\/tr>
\u7acb(\u305f)\u3064<\/td>tatsu<\/td>to stand up<\/td>\u5148\u751f\uff08\u305b\u3093\u305b\u3044\uff09\u304c\u6765\uff08\u304d\uff09\u305f\u3089\u7acb\u3061\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/td>Let\u2019s stand up when the teacher comes.<\/td><\/tr>
\u5ea7(\u3059\u308f)\u308b<\/td>suwaru<\/td>to sit down<\/td>\u3044\u3059\u306b\u5ea7\u3063\u3066\u3044\u3044\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3002<\/td>May I sit on the chair?<\/td><\/tr>
\u6cf3(\u304a\u3088)\u3050<\/td>oyogu<\/td>to swim<\/td>\u590f\uff08\u306a\u3064\uff09\u306f\u6d77\uff08\u3046\u307f\uff09\u3067\u6cf3\u304e\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/td>I swim in the ocean in the summer.<\/td><\/tr>
\u4f5c(\u3064\u304f)\u308b<\/td>tsukuru<\/td>to create \/ make (\u91cd\u8907\u4f8b: \u540c\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u3067\u3082\u5229\u7528\u53ef)<\/td>\u304a\u83d3\u5b50\uff08\u304a\u304b\u3057\uff09\u3092\u4f5c\u3063\u3066\u307f\u305f\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/td>I want to try making sweets.<\/td><\/tr>
\u4f11(\u3084\u3059)\u3080<\/td>yasumu<\/td>to rest \/ to be absent<\/td>\u5b66\u6821\uff08\u304c\u3063\u3053\u3046\uff09\u3092\u4f11\u307f\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/td>I will take a day off school.<\/td><\/tr>
\u59cb(\u306f\u3058)\u3081\u308b<\/td>hajimeru<\/td>to start (something)<\/td>\u52c9\u5f37\uff08\u3079\u3093\u304d\u3087\u3046\uff09\u3092\u59cb\u3081\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/td>Let’s start studying.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>

<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Category 1: \u65e5\u5e38\u52d5\u4f5c\uff08Daily Actions\uff09 Word (with furigana) Romaji English Meaning Simple Example Sentence (JP) Engli […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":70,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-386","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-jlpt-n5","category-verbs"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jlpt-japanese-study.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/386","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jlpt-japanese-study.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jlpt-japanese-study.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jlpt-japanese-study.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jlpt-japanese-study.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=386"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.jlpt-japanese-study.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/386\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":391,"href":"https:\/\/www.jlpt-japanese-study.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/386\/revisions\/391"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jlpt-japanese-study.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=386"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jlpt-japanese-study.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=386"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jlpt-japanese-study.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=386"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}